Basal Cell Carcinoma

What is Basal Cell Carcinoma?


Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of all skin cancer cases. It originates in the basal cells, which are located in the deepest layer of the epidermis. BCC typically develops on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms. It often appears as a slightly transparent bump on the skin, though it can also present as a flat, scaly patch or a white, waxy scar-like lesion. Chronic sun exposure and use of tanning beds are significant risk factors.


Comprehensive Basal Cell Carcinoma Care in the Lake Norman Area


Don't let basal cell carcinoma go untreated. At Riva Dermatology, we offer expert diagnosis and cutting-edge treatments to ensure your skin stays healthy. Serving Huntersville, Cornelius, Davidson, Mooresville, Denver, and surrounding communities, our dedicated team is here to provide you with personalized care.

Contact us today to schedule your appointment and take the first step towards healthier skin.

Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma

  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) often begins as persistent wounds or sores.
  • BCC can appear as reddish areas on sun-exposed parts of the body such as the face, neck, arms, and legs.
  • BCC might resemble scars, pink growths, or shiny bumps.
  • In some cases, they bear a resemblance to moles, contributing to misidentification.

Causes of Basal Cell Carcinoma

  • Basal cell carcinoma is caused by spending too much time in the sun. 
  • Getting sunburnt, especially as a child, increases the risk of BCC.
  • Family history of skin cancer.
  • A weakened immune system, and exposure to certain environmental toxins can also contribute.

How to Prevent Basal Cell Carcinoma

Preventing basal cell carcinoma (BCC)  involves adopting sun-safe habits to shield your skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. These habits include:
  • Sunscreen is Your Shield: Regularly apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 on all exposed skin, even on cloudy days. Reapply every two hours or more frequently if swimming or sweating.
  • Cover Up: Wear protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses to minimize direct sun exposure.
  • Avoid Peak Sun Hours: Limit outdoor activities during the sun's strongest hours, usually from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. If possible, seek shade under trees or use an umbrella.
  • Protective Gear for Outdoor Activities: If you're engaging in outdoor sports or activities, consider using sun-protective clothing and gear to create an extra barrier against UV rays.
  • Regular Skin Checks: It's essential to schedule annual skin checks with your dermatologist. Early detection is critical to effective treatment plans.
By incorporating these practices into your routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing Basal Cell Carcinoma and maintain healthy skin.

Basal Cell Carcinoma FAQs

A dermatologist will perform a skin examination and may take a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatments include surgical removal, cryotherapy, topical medications, and Mohs surgery, depending on the size and location of the carcinoma.

While BCC rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause significant damage to surrounding tissues if not treated promptly.

Preventative measures include avoiding excessive sun exposure, using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding tanning beds.

Riva Dermatology is renowned for its expert care and state-of-the-art treatments for BCC in the Lake Norman area, serving Huntersville, Cornelius, Davidson, Mooresville, Denver, and surrounding communities.

From Our QualDerm Family of Providers: Why Early Detection For Skin Cancer Is Critical

How to Treat Basal Cell Carcinoma

If Basal Cell Carcinoma is suspected, a biopsy is typically performed by a dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis. Once confirmed, several treatment options are available:
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery: This specialized surgery is commonly used for skin cancers like Basal Cell Carcinoma, particularly in sensitive areas. Mohs surgery excels in preserving healthy tissue, boasting a high cure rate of around 98% for primary, non-recurrent cases.
  • Excisional Surgery: In this procedure, a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue is removed to prevent the cancer from spreading.
  • Electrodesiccation and Curettage: After numbing the area, the growth is scraped off and cauterized (burned) to eliminate remaining tumor cells and control bleeding. This method is not ideal for advanced cases or growths in sensitive areas.
  • Topical Therapeutic Options: Certain creams or ointments can be considered for specific lesions. Your dermatologist will discuss these options based on the characteristics of the Basal Cell Carcinoma.
Each treatment approach aims to effectively remove or destroy cancerous cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. The choice of method depends on factors such as the tumor's location, size, and overall health considerations. Your dermatologist will guide you through the options, helping choose the most suitable treatment for your individual case. Regular follow-ups and ongoing skin checks are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence or new skin abnormalities.